t]mb ]Xn-äm-¬Snse cmjv{Snb amWn-Iy-§Ä
\nba k`-bn-te-¡pÅ t]mb ]Xn-äm-¬Snse aq¶m-as¯ sXsc-sª-Sp-¸m-WnX.v
1996,2001-,2006, 2011 Ime-¯pÅ sXsc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn cmjv{Snb {]m[m-\y-ta-sd-bp-v. Cu Hmtcm sXsc-sª-Sp-¸n\p ap¼pw \ap¡v Hmtcm cmjv{Snb \mb-Isc \jvS-s¸-«-Xmbn ImWmw.
1998  CFwFkv. A´-cn¨p. A¶v tIc-f-¯nsâ kmcYn C.sI \mb-\m-cm-bn-cp¶p. CFwFkv DbÀ¯n-hn« Bib {]N-c-Whpw AXn\p ]n³]-änb cmjvSnb kZm-Nmc kn²m-´-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p sXsc-sª-Sp-¸n \ndªp \n¶ncp¶Xv . 2011s\ At]-£n¨v cp ap¶-Wn-Ifpw cmjvSnbw ]dªv sXsc-sª-Sp-¸ns\ t\cn-«p. ap¶-Wn-bpsS {]_-eamb FXnÀ I£nbmb eoKsâ thm«p-IÄ On¶-`n-¶-am-b-Xpw, F³Fkv-Fkv, FkvF³Un]n F¶n-hÀ CS-Xns\ kmlm-bn-¨Xpw CSXp hnP-b-¯nsâ B¡w hÀ²n-¨p. `cW hncp² Xcw-Khpw sFIy-ap-¶-Wnsb Xd-]-än-¡m³ CS-h-cp-¯n.
I½yp-WnÌv BNm-cy-\mb CFw-F-Ênsâ A`m-h-¯n \S¶ BZy sXsc-sª-Sp-¸mWv 2001 \S-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯nsâ ]mc-¼cyw \ne-\nÀ¯pw a«n `cW hncp² hnImcw Bª-Sn-¡p-Ibpw FÂUn-F^v hncp² hnImcw B ap¶-Wnsb XIÀs¯-dn-bp-Ibpw sN¿vXp. CFw-Fkn sâ `mh-\-bn CXÄ hncnª P\-In-bm-{Xp-kWw _e-{]-Z-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡m³ km[n-¡m-¯Xpw HmhÀ{Um^väv e`n-¡msX \nc-h[n XhW {Sjdn AS¨p ]p«n-bn-tSn hcn-Ibpw sNbvX AhØ tIcfw t\cn-«p. C¶v ImWp¶ hnI-k\ tIcf kz]v\w km£m-Xv¡-cn-¡m³ ]mI-¯n A¶s¯ [\ a{´n inh-Zm-k-ta-t\msâ ssII-fn am{´nI hSn-bp-m-bn-cp-¶-Ã. \mb-\m-cpsS s]mfn-än-¡Â sk{I-«dn iin-bpsS sISp Imcy-Ø-Xbpw `cW sshI-ey-§Ä¡v Hcp ]c[n hsc Imc-W-am-bn. tIc-f-¯nsâ aqJy-a{´n Øm\w FsI Bâ-Wnbpw D½³ Nmnbpw ]¦n-«p. BâWn a\-Ên sImp \S-¶n-cp¶ Ipsd `cW ]cn-jv¡m-c-§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡m³ {ian-¨p-sh-¦nepw H¶pw Xs¶ ^ew In-Ã. Nmcmb \ntcm-[\w ^e-{]-Z-am-bn-Ã. kzImcy tat\-Pvsaâv tImsf-Pp-I-fnepwBâ-Wn¡v IÃp-I-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
i¼f \nb-{´W X{´-§fpw kz´w ]mÀ«n-bpsS t]mepw ]n³_-e-an-ÃmsX hgn-bn-ep-t]-£n¨v BâWn tI{µ-¯n-te¡v Xncn¨p t]mhp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. XpSÀ¶v h¶ D½³ Nmn kÀ¡mÀ tIc-fs¯ Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Idp¯ ssII-fn F¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ kl {]hÀ¯-IÀ am{X-a-Ã, aqJy-a{´n Xs¶ Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Bg-§-fn-te¡v Iq¸p Ip¯n. A¶p Xsâ a{´nk`-t¡ä Id Cu sXsc-sª-Sp-¸nepw ambmsX bpUn-F-^n\v ta H«n \n¡p-¶p. Cu Ime-b-f-hnemWv \mb-\m-cpsS acWw kw`-hn-¨-Xv. P\-§-fmWv Fsâ càhpw HmP-Êp-sa¶v ]dª \mb-\mÀv ISp¯ cà-k-½À²hpw {]ta-lhpw ImcWw kzX{´-tI-c-f-¯nsâ B hn¹h Pzme 2004 ÂsI«-S-§n. 2006emWv \mb-\m-dn-Ãm¯ tIc-f-¯nsâ BZy sXsc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¡p-¶-Xv. ]mÀ«n sk{I-«dn ]nW-dmbn \bn¨ hnI-k\ aqt¶ä PmY-bn-epsS 2006se \nba k`m sXsc-sª-Sp-¸nsâ t`cn aqg-§n. kzmX{´ Zmln-I-fmb Iem] Imcn-Isf t]mse P\w bpUn-F-^ns\ AhÀ t]mepw {]Xo-£n-¡m¯ hn[w Xn£vW-amb ]Sp Ipgn-bn-e-S-¡-s¸-«p. ayKnb `pcn-]-£-¯n CSXv ap¶-Wn A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶p F¶v am{X-a-Ã, FÃm PmXn aX iànIfpw H¶n¨v tNÀ¶mepw ]ptcm-K-a\ {]Øm-\-§-fpsS ]S-tbm-«s¯ ]nSn¨p sI«m-\m-hn-söv km£c tIcfw sXfn-bn-¡-s¸« Ncn{X {]m[m-\y-apÅ sXsc-sª-Sp-¸m-bn-cp¶p AXv. sFF³-F Hgn-sI-bpÅ FÃm PmXn aX hÀKnb iàn-Ifpw H¶n¨pw, _nsP-]n-bpsS Hfnªpw sXfnªpw DÅ A\p-{K-lm-Èn-Êp-I-fp-m-bn«pw sFIy-ap-¶-Wn¡v \sÃmcp aÂkcw CS-Xn-s\-Xnsc {]tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. hnFkv A¨p-Xm-\-µsâ Øm\mÀ°nXzw k¼-Ôn¨v DS-se-Sp¯ hn`mKnbX hym]-I-ambn kn]n-F-½n-\-I¯v IS¶p IpSn-bn-«pÅ kml-N-cy-¯n-emWv Cu Ncn{X hnP-b-sa-¶Xvv CXnsâ ta·sb Cc-«n-¸n-¡p-¶p. Id I-fª hyàn-{]-`m-h-ap-Å-hsc am{Xw ap¶-Wn-bn-se-Sp¯pw, a{´n-am-cpsS F®w hÀ²n-¸m-¡m-sXbpw hnFkv kÀ¡mdn\p tIcfw I Fähpw anI¨ `cWw ImgvN sh¡m³ km[n-¨p. a{´n-k-`bpw ]mÀ«nbpw X½n ]c-kv]cw apdp-ap-dp-¸p-m-bn«p t]mepw Pt\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb `c-W-¯n\v Hcp ]gp-¡p¯p hngv¯m³ t]mepw hnFkv A\p-h-Zn-¨Ã F¶v am{X-a-Ã, D½³Nmn kÀ¡m-dnâXp t]mse Hcp Agn-aXn Btcm-]-Whpw a{´n k`-s¡-Xnsc DbÀ¯n-¡m-«m³ {]Xn-]-£-¯n-\m-bn-Ã. aqJy-a-{´n-bpsS aI-s\-Xnsc DbÀ¯n-sImp h¶ Btcm-]-W-§-sfm-s¡-¯-s¶bpw sXsc-sª-Sp¸v thf-bn th{X {]tbm-Kn-¡m\pw {]Xn-]-£-¯n\p Ign-ªn-Ã. Ipäw NmÀ¯-s¸« ]nsP tPmk-^-S-¡-apÅ a{´n-amsc sRmSn-bn-S-¡p-Ån a{´n k`-bn \n¶pw amän \nÀ¯m\pw IÀI-È-¡m-c-\mb apJy-a-{´n¡v hnbÀs¸m-gp-t¡n h¶n-Ã. [\-Imcy I½n Ipd-¡m³ km[n-¨Xpw {Sjdn \nt£]w hÀ¸n-¨Xpw \nc-h[n t£a ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v cp]w sImSp-¯Xpw hnFkv kÀ¡m-dnsâ X«-I-¯nse km¼-¯nI aPn-jy³ tXmaÊv sFk-¡nsâ C{µ-Pme {]I-S\w sImpam{X-amWv.
2011 se sXsc-sª-Sp-¸nsâ asämcp {]tXy-IX 2006se Imem-h-Ø-bn \n¶pw XnI¨pw hyXy-Ø-amb cmjv{Sn-bm-´-cm-£-amWv tIc-f-¯n-tesX¶-XmWv.v IykvXy³ s_Âäp-IÄ BsI-¯-s¶bpw, hb-\m-«nepw tImgn-t¡mSv PnÃ-bn \nÀ®m-bI kzm[n-apÅ P\XmZÅpw, sFF³-Fepw, aqÉnw s_Âänse aªmfmw Ipgn Aen,-c--¯mWn, A_vZp-Ã-¡p-«n, XpS§n \sÃmcp t\Xy¯z \nc bpUn-F-^n-te¡v tNt¡-dn-¡-gn-ªp. sI Icp-Wm-I-c³ hn`m-h\w sNbvX sFIy-ap¶nbÃ,-a-dn¨v FÃm PmXn aX ]mÀ«n-I-fpw ap¶-Wn-bpsS kz´w Icp¯pw IpSn tNÀ¶v kpi-à-amb ap¶-Wn-bmWv Ct¸mÄ bpUn-F-^v. Ignª ]mÀen-saâv {Kma-k-`m-sX-sc-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn DuÀÖw \jvS-s¸« tIc-f-¯nse Fähpw henb Hä ]mÀ«n-bmb kn]nFw \bn-¡p¶ CSXp ap¶-Wn-s¡-Xnsc ià-a-¯mb bpUn-F^v \S-¯p¶ _meäv bp²-¯nse ]cm-P-bhpw hnP-bhpw ImtW-Xv H¶p-In tIcfw hopw aX hÀKnb IqSm-c-§-fn-te-¡pÅ Xncn¨v t]m¡n-\m-cw`w Ipdn-¨n-cn-¡p¶psh¶pw, AÃm¯ ]£w ]ptcm-Ka\ Bi-b-¯n ASn-bp-d¨v Ie-]n-e-bn-Ãm¯Xpw,hnI-k-\-¯nsâXpamb ap¶-Wnsb hcn-¡m³ P\w X¿m-dmbn Ignªp F¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hp-I-fn-em-Wv. D¯-c-tI-cfw km[m-cW kznI-cn-¡m-dp-ÅXp t]mse CS-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w tNÀ¶p \n¡p-sa-¦nepw IqSp-X knäv bpUn-F^v\v {]Xn£ \ÂIp-¶Xv Z£nW tIc-f-am-Wv. a²y tIc-fhpw tIm«bw PnÃbpw FXp ap¶-Wnsb hncn-¡ptam AhÀ tIcfw `cn-¡p-sa¶ ka-hm-Iy-amWv Ct¸mÄ s]«n-em-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ P\m-[n-]Xyw \s½ HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv.
2011se sXsc-sª-Sp-¸n \s½ hn«p t]mb alm-c-Y-·m-cn-semcntemcmÄ sI. Icp-Wm-I-\m-Wv. kn]nsF t\Xmhpw ap³apJy a{´n-bp-amb ]nsI-hn 2005 Ppssebn tIcfw hns«m-gn-ªp. apÉnw enKnsâ Ah-km\ hm¡m-bn-cp¶ ]mW-¡mSv X§Ä F¶ anX `mjn \s½ hn«p t]mbXv 2009 HmK-Ìn-em-Wv. Ignª ]mÀen-saâv sXsc-sª-Sp-¸n tIc-f-¯n sImSp-¦m-äp-XnÀ¯v Ct¸mÄ IÀWm-SI Pbn-en Ign-bp¶ aZ-\n-bpsS Akm-¶n²yw C¯-h-Ws¯ sXsc-sª-Sp-¸n ImWmw. Pnhn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw ASÀ¡-f-¯n-en-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb t\Xm-¡-fn C¯-hW BÀ _me-Ir-jvW-]n-Åbpw AkpJw aqew hn{i-an-¡p¶ shfn-bhpw FwsF jm\-hmkpw sXsc-sª-Sp¸v tKmZ-bnse ap³ an¶pw Xmc-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p. tIcf kwØm\ cp]n-I-cWw apX C¶pw cmjvSnb _meyw shSn-bm¯Xpw Pzen¨p \n¡p¶Xpamb cv amWnIy IÃp-I-fmWv v hnFkv A¨p-Xm-\-µ\pw sIBÀ Kucn-b-½-bp-w.
{]Xn`m cmP³
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